{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff31507\deff0\stshfdbch31506\stshfloch31506\stshfhich31506\stshfbi31507\deflang1033\deflangfe1033\themelang1033\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f1\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial;}
{\f3\fbidi \fdecor\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010706020507}Symbol;}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}{\f37\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}
{\f42\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0609020204030204}Consolas;}{\f43\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Tahoma;}{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0302020204030204}Calibri Light;}
{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}
{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f504\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f505\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\f507\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f508\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f509\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\f510\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\f511\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f512\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f514\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE;}{\f515\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr;}
{\f517\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek;}{\f518\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur;}{\f519\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew);}{\f520\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic);}
{\f521\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}{\f522\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese);}{\f844\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}{\f845\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}
{\f847\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f848\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f851\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}{\f852\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}
{\f874\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}{\f875\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\f877\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\f878\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\f879\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}{\f880\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\f881\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}{\f882\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}
{\f924\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Consolas CE;}{\f925\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Consolas Cyr;}{\f927\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Consolas Greek;}{\f928\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Consolas Tur;}
{\f931\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Consolas Baltic;}{\f932\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Consolas (Vietnamese);}{\f934\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tahoma CE;}{\f935\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Tahoma Cyr;}
{\f937\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Tahoma Greek;}{\f938\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Tahoma Tur;}{\f939\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Tahoma (Hebrew);}{\f940\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Tahoma (Arabic);}
{\f941\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Tahoma Baltic;}{\f942\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Tahoma (Vietnamese);}{\f943\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Tahoma (Thai);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri Light CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Light Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Light Greek;}
{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Light Tur;}{\fhimajor\f31533\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri Light (Hebrew);}{\fhimajor\f31534\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri Light (Arabic);}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Light Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri Light (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur;}
{\fhiminor\f31573\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew);}{\fhiminor\f31574\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic);}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic;}
{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}
{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;
\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue0;\red67\green67\blue67;\red102\green102\blue102;\chyperlink\ctint255\cshade255\red5\green99\blue193;
\red204\green255\blue255;\red204\green255\blue204;\red204\green255\blue153;\red255\green255\blue204;\red230\green230\blue230;\red255\green255\blue171;\red249\green222\blue207;\red217\green217\blue217;\red204\green204\blue255;\red255\green204\blue102;
\red204\green255\blue102;\red204\green236\blue255;\red255\green204\blue255;\red204\green192\blue217;\red255\green153\blue153;\red255\green153\blue204;\red255\green255\blue153;\red96\green94\blue92;\red225\green223\blue221;}{\*\defchp \f31506\fs24 }
{\*\defpap \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 Normal;}{\s1\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs28\lang2057\langfe1033\kerning28\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink15 \sqformat \spriority9 \styrsid656072 heading 1;}{
\s2\ql \li0\ri0\sb360\sa120\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs32\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs32\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink16 \spriority9 \styrsid656072 heading 2;}{\s3\ql \li0\ri0\sb320\sa80\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs28\cf19\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink17 \spriority9 \styrsid656072 heading 3;}{\s4\ql \li0\ri0\sb280\sa80\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel3\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink18 \spriority9 \styrsid656072 heading 4;}{
\s5\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa80\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink19 \spriority9 \styrsid656072 heading 5;}{\s6\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa80\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel5\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\cf20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink20 \spriority9 \styrsid656072 heading 6;}{\*\cs10 \additive \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\*
\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused Normal Table;}{\*
\cs15 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs20\lang2057\langfe0\kerning28\langnp2057 \sbasedon10 \slink1 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid656072 Heading 1 Char;}{\*\cs16 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f0\fs32\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057 \sbasedon10 \slink2 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid656072 Heading 2 Char;}{\*\cs17 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs28\cf19\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057 
\sbasedon10 \slink3 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid656072 Heading 3 Char;}{\*\cs18 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\cf20\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057 \sbasedon10 \slink4 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid656072 Heading 4 Char;}{\*\cs19 \additive 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\cf20\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057 \sbasedon10 \slink5 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid656072 Heading 5 Char;}{\*\cs20 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f0\fs20\cf20\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057 
\sbasedon10 \slink6 \slocked \spriority9 \styrsid656072 Heading 6 Char;}{\s21\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs28\lang2057\langfe1033\kerning28\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon77 \snext21 \slink22 \sqformat \spriority10 \styrsid656072 Title;}{\*\cs22 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs20\lang2057\langfe0\kerning28\langnp2057 
\sbasedon10 \slink21 \slocked \spriority10 \styrsid656072 Title Char;}{\s23\ql \li0\ri0\sa320\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs30\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs30\cf20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink24 \spriority11 \styrsid656072 Subtitle;}{\*\cs24 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs30 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs30\cf20\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057 
\sbasedon10 \slink23 \slocked \spriority11 \styrsid656072 Subtitle Char;}{\*\cs25 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid656072 line number;}{
\s26\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon78 \snext26 \slink27 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
Query;}{\*\cs27 \additive \f0\fs20\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057 \slink26 \slocked \spriority0 \styrsid656072 Query Char;}{\*\cs28 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf21 \sbasedon10 \sunhideused \styrsid656072 Hyperlink;}{
\s29\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon78 \snext29 \slink179 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 FigureLegend;}{\s30\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon78 \snext30 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 Online_MethPara;}{\s31\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext31 \slink32 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid656072 HTML Preformatted;}{\*\cs32 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f42\fs20\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057 
\sbasedon10 \slink31 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid656072 HTML Preformatted Char;}{\s33\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext33 \slink34 \sunhideused \styrsid656072 header;}{\*\cs34 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057 
\sbasedon10 \slink33 \slocked \styrsid656072 Header Char;}{\*
\ts35\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext35 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 Style;}
{\*\ts36\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext36 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 Style4;}
{\*\ts37\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext37 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 Style3;}
{\*\ts38\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext38 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 Style2;}
{\*\ts39\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext39 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 Style1;}{
\s40\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext40 \slink41 \sunhideused \styrsid656072 footer;}{\*\cs41 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057 \sbasedon10 \slink40 \slocked \styrsid656072 Footer Char;}{\*\cs42 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat22 \sbasedon70 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 bib_article;}{\*\cs43 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat23 \sbasedon70 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 bib_doi;}{\*\cs44 \additive 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat24 \sbasedon70 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 bib_etal;}{\*\cs45 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat25 \sbasedon70 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 bib_fname;}{\*\cs46 
\additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat26 \sbasedon70 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 bib_fpage;}{\*\cs47 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat27 \sbasedon70 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 bib_issue;}
{\*\cs48 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat28 \sbasedon70 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 bib_journal;}{\*\cs49 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat29 
\sbasedon70 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 bib_lpage;}{\*\cs50 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat30 \sbasedon70 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 bib_number;}{\*\cs51 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat24 \sbasedon70 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 bib_organization;}{\*\cs52 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat31 \sbasedon70 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 bib_suppl;}{\*\cs53 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat24 \sbasedon70 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 bib_surname;}{\*\cs54 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24 \sbasedon70 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 bib_unpubl;}{\*\cs55 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat32 \sbasedon70 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 bib_url;}{\*\cs56 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat33 \sbasedon70 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 bib_volume;}{\*\cs57 \additive 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat34 \sbasedon70 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 bib_year;}{\*\cs58 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat22 \sbasedon72 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 cite_bib;}{\*\cs59 
\additive \fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat35 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 cite_box;}{\*\cs60 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat23 \sbasedon72 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 cite_fig;}{\*\cs61 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat36 \sbasedon72 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 cite_tbl;}{\*\cs62 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24 \sbasedon70 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 bib_deg;}{\*\cs63 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24 
\sbasedon70 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 bib_suffix;}{\*\cs64 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24 \sbasedon70 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 bib_comment;}{\*\cs65 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat7 
\sbasedon71 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 au_deg;}{\*\cs66 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat3 \sbasedon71 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 au_fname;}{\*\cs67 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat14 \sbasedon71 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 au_role;}{\*\cs68 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat5 \sbasedon71 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 au_suffix;}{\*\cs69 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat4 \sbasedon71 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 au_surname;}{\*\cs70 \additive \fs24 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 bib_base;}{\*\cs71 \additive \fs20 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 au_base;}{\*\cs72 \additive \fs24 
\spriority0 \styrsid656072 cite_base;}{\*\cs73 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat16 \sbasedon71 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 au_collab;}{\*\cs74 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat37 
\sbasedon72 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 cite_fn;}{\*\cs75 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\super\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat38 \sbasedon72 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 cite_en;}{\*\cs76 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24 
\sbasedon72 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 eq_no;}{\s77\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs28\lang2057\langfe1033\kerning28\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \snext77 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 Base_Heading;}{\s78\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \snext78 \slink148 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 Base_Text;}{\s79\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon78 \snext79 \slink149 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 Abstract;}{\s80\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon78 \snext80 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 Acknowledgment;}{
\s81\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\kerning28\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon1 \snext81 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 AcknowledgmentTitle;}{\s82\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon78 \snext82 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 Affiliations;}{\s83\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon78 \snext83 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 Authors;}{\s84\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon78 \snext84 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 BodyPara;}{
\s85\ql \fi720\li0\ri0\sb120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon78 \snext85 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 BodyIndent;}{\s86\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs28\lang2057\langfe1033\kerning28\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon1 \snext86 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 Boxhead;}{\s87\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon78 \snext87 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 BoxText;}{\s88\ql \fi-360\li360\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon78 \snext88 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 BulletedList;}{\s89\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon78 \snext89 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 CompInterest;}{
\s90\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon78 \snext90 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 Correspondence;}{\s91\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon78 \snext91 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 DisplayMatter;}{\s92\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \cbpat9 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext92 \slink93 \ssemihidden \styrsid656072 Document Map;}{\*\cs93 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs20\lang2057\langfe0\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat9\langnp2057 \sbasedon10 \slink92 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid656072 Document Map Char;}{\s94\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon78 \snext94 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 Endnote;}{\s95\ql \li1440\ri1440\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin1440\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon78 \snext95 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 Equation;}{\s96\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon78 \snext96 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 FirstPara;}{\*\cs97 \additive 
\ul\cf12 \styrsid656072 FollowedHyperlink;}{\s98\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon78 \snext98 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 Footnote;}{\s99\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon78 \snext99 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 Glossary;}{\s100\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon78 \snext100 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 GlossaryTerm;}{\s101\ql \li1440\ri1440\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin1440\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs18\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon78 \snext101 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 MethEqn;}{
\s102\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\kerning28\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon1 \snext102 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 MethHead1;}{\s103\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\kerning28\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon1 \snext103 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 MethHead2;}{\s104\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon78 \snext104 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 MethPara;}{\s105\ql \fi720\li0\ri0\sb120\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon78 \snext105 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 MethParaIndent;}{
\s106\ql \fi-360\li360\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon78 \snext106 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 NumList1;}{\s107\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon78 \snext107 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 NumList2;}{\s108\ql \fi-360\li1080\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon78 \snext108 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 NumList3;}{
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\sbasedon78 \snext109 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 NumListLevel4;}{\s110\ql \li1440\ri1440\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin1440\lin1440\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon78 \snext110 \slink111 \sqformat \spriority29 \styrsid656072 Quote;}{\*\cs111 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057 
\sbasedon10 \slink110 \slocked \spriority29 \styrsid656072 Quote Char;}{\s112\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon78 \snext112 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 ReceivedAccepted;}{\s113\ql \fi-792\li792\ri0\sb120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin792\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon78 \snext113 \slink173 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 Reference;}{
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\sbasedon1 \snext114 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 ReferenceHead;}{\s115\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\kerning28\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon1 \snext115 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 Sec1Ttl;}{\s116\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa60\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\kerning28\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon1 \snext116 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 Sec2Ttl;}{\s117\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\sl360\slmult1
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{\s119\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon78 \snext119 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
TableFootnote;}{\s120\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon78 \snext120 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 TableHead;}{\s121\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon78 \snext121 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 TableLegend;}{\s122\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon78 \snext122 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 TableTitle;}{\s123\ql \fi-360\li360\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon78 \snext123 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 UnnumList;}{\s124\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\sl360\slmult1
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\sbasedon78 \snext125 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 AuthorInfo;}{\s126\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs18\lang2057\langfe1033\kerning28\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon77 \snext126 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 Sec3Ttl;}{\s127\ql \fi720\li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon78 \snext127 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 BoxTextIndent;}{\s128\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon78 \snext128 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 BoxFigureLegend;}{
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BCA_CorrAm_front;}{\s130\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\kerning28\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon77 \snext130 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 Online_MethHead1;}{\s131\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f1\fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\kerning28\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon77 \snext131 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 Online_MethHead2;}{\s132\ql \fi720\li0\ri0\sb120\sl360\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon78 \snext132 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 Online_MethParaIndent;}{
\s133\ql \fi-792\li792\ri0\sb120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin792\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon78 \snext133 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 Online_Reference;}{\s134\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext78 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 ParagraphList;}{\s135\ql \li792\ri0\sb120\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin792\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \sbasedon78 \snext135 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 ReferenceAnnotation;}{
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\sbasedon78 \snext136 \sqformat \spriority0 \styrsid656072 Online_DispMat;}{\*
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\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext137 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
Style14;}{\*\ts138\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext138 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
Style13;}{\*\ts139\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext139 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 Style9;}
{\*\ts140\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext140 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 Style8;}
{\*\ts141\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext141 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 Style7;}
{\*\ts142\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext142 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 Style6;}
{\*\ts143\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext143 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 Style5;}
{\*\ts144\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext144 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
Style12;}{\*\ts145\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext145 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
Style11;}{\*\ts146\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext146 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
Style10;}{\*\cs147 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 MTConvertedEquation;}{\*\cs148 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057 
\sbasedon10 \slink78 \slocked \spriority0 \styrsid656072 Base_Text Char;}{\*\cs149 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f0\fs20\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057 \sbasedon148 \slink79 \slocked \spriority0 \styrsid656072 Abstract Char;}{\*
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\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext150 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
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\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext152 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
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\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext153 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
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\sbasedon0 \snext155 \slink156 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid656072 Balloon Text;}{\*\cs156 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af43\afs16 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs16\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057 \sbasedon10 \slink155 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid656072 
Balloon Text Char;}{\*\ts157\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext157 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
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Style23;}{\*\ts159\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
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\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext160 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
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\sbasedon164 \slink165 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid656072 Comment Subject Char;}{\*
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\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext167 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
Style29;}{\*\ts168\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext168 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
Style28;}{\*\ts169\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext169 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
Style27;}{\*\ts170\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext170 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
Style26;}{\*\ts171\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext171 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
Style25;}{\s172\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang2057\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp1033 \snext172 \shidden \ssemihidden \styrsid656072 
Revision;}{\*\cs173 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057 \sbasedon148 \slink113 \slocked \spriority0 \styrsid656072 Reference Char;}{\*
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\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext174 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
Style34;}{\*\ts175\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext175 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
Style33;}{\*\ts176\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext176 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
Style32;}{\*\ts177\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext177 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
Style31;}{\*\ts178\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext178 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
Style30;}{\*\cs179 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs20\lang2057\langfe0\langnp2057 \sbasedon148 \slink29 \slocked \spriority0 \styrsid656072 FigureLegend Char;}{\*
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\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext180 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
Style39;}{\*\ts181\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext181 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
Style38;}{\*\ts182\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext182 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
Style37;}{\*\ts183\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext183 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
Style36;}{\*\ts184\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext184 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
Style35;}{\*\ts185\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext185 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
Style44;}{\*\ts186\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext186 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
Style43;}{\*\ts187\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext187 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
Style42;}{\*\ts188\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext188 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
Style41;}{\*\ts189\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext189 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
Style40;}{\*\ts190\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext190 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
Style49;}{\*\ts191\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext191 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
Style48;}{\*\ts192\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext192 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
Style47;}{\*\ts193\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext193 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
Style46;}{\*\ts194\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv 
\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 \sbasedon11 \snext194 \spriority0 \styrsid656072 
Style45;}{\*\cs195 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf39\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat40 \sbasedon10 \sunhideused \styrsid656072 Unresolved Mention;}}{\*\listtable{\list\listtemplateid-335614260{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0
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\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulnone \fi-360\li5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0
{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulnone \fi-360\li5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ulnone \fi-360\li6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1088038336}}{\*\listoverridetable{\listoverride\listid1088038336\listoverridecount0\ls1}}{\*\revtbl {Unknown;}{Bond-Lamberty, Ben;}}{\*\rsidtbl \rsid656072\rsid3345922\rsid7475037\rsid8979921\rsid10421709}
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\insrsid12387389\charrsid6114042 Publisher: NPG; Journal: Nature: Nature; Article Type: Physics letter
\par  DOI: 2017-03-03988
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12387389\charrsid6114042 Publisher: NPG; Journal: Nature: Nature; Article Type: Physics letter
\par  DOI: 2017-03-03988
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid12387389\charrsid6114042 Publisher: NPG; Journal: Nature: Nature; Article Type: Physics letter
\par  DOI: 2017-03-03988
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\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
Globally rising soil heterotrophic respiration over recent decades
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Ben Bond-Lamberty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , Vanessa L. Bailey}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , Min Chen}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , Christopher M. Gough}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  & Rodrigo Vargas}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Pacific Northwest National
 Laboratory, Joint Global Change Research Institute at the University of Maryland\endash College Park, College Park, Maryland, USA.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
Biological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Department of Biology, Virginia Commonwea
lth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
\par *e-mail: bondlamberty@pnnl.gov
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Global soils store at least twice as much carbon as Earth\rquote s atmosphere}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 1,2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 . The global soil-to-atmosphere (or total soil respiration, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 ) carbon dioxide (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf0\revised\lang2057\langfe1033\revauth1\revdttm124193820\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 CO}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\cf0\revised\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\revauth1\revdttm124193820\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 ) flux is increasing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 3,4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
, but the degree to which climate change will stimulate heterotrophic respiration (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 ) carbon losses from soils remains highly uncertain}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 5\endash 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 . Here we use an updated global soil respiration database}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  to show that the observed soil surface }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  ratio increased significantly, from 0.54 to 0.63, between 1990 and 2014 (}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~=\~0.009). 
Three additional lines of evidence provide support for this finding. By analysing two separate global gross primary production datasets}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 10,11}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , we find that the ratios of both }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~=\~251\endash 266) and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~=\~1,256\endash 1,622) to gross primary production have increased over time. Similarly, significant increases in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  are observed against the longest available solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence global dataset, as well as gross primary production
 computed by an ensemble of global land models. We also show that the ratio of night-time net ecosystem exchange to gross primary production is rising across the FLUXNET2015}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
 dataset. All trends are robust to sampling variability in ecosystem type, disturbance, methodology, CO}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  fertilization effects and mean climate. Taken together, our findings provide observational evidence that global }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  is rising, probably in response to environmental changes, consistent with meta-analyses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
13\endash 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  and long-term experiments}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 17}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 . This suggests that climate-driven losses of soil carbon are currently occurring across many ecosystems, with a detectable and sustained 
trend emerging at the global scale.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3345922 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 The sensitivity of }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  to ongoing changes in temperature, precipitation and organic matter input to the soil system remains highly uncertain. Because of the large stocks of global soil organic carbon co
ntent (SOC) and quickly changing climatic conditions, this uncertainty has large implications for predicting future dynamics of Earth\rquote s climate system and carbon (C) cycle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 . But because }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  observations are infrequently performed, necessarily small-scale and highly variable, it is difficult to detect and attribute annual-to-decadal changes at larger spatial scales.
\par One way to quantify and interpret shifts in the flux of C from SOC is to examine the changing ratios between }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  and other parts of the C cycle. For example, widespread increases over time in the ratio of 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  to the larger }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  flux, a ratio which typically varies in a predictable manner}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , would suggest that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  is rising. Quantifying this change would provide new constraints on whether greater mineralization of SOC is occurring, and the degree to which increased inputs by enhanced 
gross primary production (GPP) are affecting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 8,19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 . We used a global soil respiration database (SRDB)}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
, expanded and updated to include studies reporting data through 2014, to test these possibilities.
\par The mean }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  ratio observed in SRDB has risen over time, from 0.54\~\'b1\~0.18 in 1990\endash 
1998 to 0.63\~\'b1\~0.16 in 2007\endash 2014 (Fig. 1). This change is significant (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~=\~0.009, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~=\~318) when ecosystem mean annual temperature (MAT) and mean annual precipitation (MAP) are controlled for in a linear model (Table 1, Extended Data Table 1, Extended Data Fig. 1
). This trend in the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
 ratio was not induced by a site selection bias, as this model also controls for the possibility of researchers\rquote  sampling more disturbed sites, sites with varying land cover or SOC stocks, and using different methods to partition }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 . The SRDB covers most of the global climate space (from \u-4051\'5f13.2\~\'b0C to 27.9\~\'b0
C MAT, and from 63 mm to 4,563 mm MAP; Extended Data Fig. 2); examining climate controls}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , both MAP (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~<\~0.001, exerting a positive effect), and potential evapotranspiration (}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~=\~0.006) had the strongest effects on annual }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , with disturbance and temperature exerting complex interactive effects.
\par A rising }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
 ratio could be due to rising SOC losses and thus a climate feedback, and/or increasing GPP rates enhancing detritus inputs and thus counterbalancing C losses from SOC. To distinguish these possibilities, we examined the ratio of all soil-deri
ved respiration fluxes to GPP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , the ultimate source of
 both the autotrophic and heterotrophic soil surface CO}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
 fluxes. We note that the more relevant ratio to study is that of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  to net primary production (NPP) rather than to GPP, but global NPP estimates are subject
 to more uncertain assumptions. If increased SOC mineralization rates are raising }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , one would expect both }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  and the total surface efflux }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  to rise relative to GPP.
\par The available data support this expectation as both }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  (the variable of primary interest, but for which far fewer measurements are available) and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  (which incorporates both }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  and belowground autotrophic respiration) exhibit significant positive trends over time (}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~=\~0.012 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :GPP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 MTE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~<\~0.01 for all others; Fig. 2a) relative to GPP. These results are controlled, as above, for climate, land cover, partitioning method and disturbance. Grasslands exhibited much stronger }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :GPP trends than forests for both the MODIS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  and MTE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  GPP datasets, perhaps because of their frequently high belowground carbon allocation.
\par Solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) is correlated with GPP and provides an independent test of how }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  is related to carbon assimilation over time. We examined the ratios of }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  to two global SIF data products (SCIAMACHY and GOME-2; see Methods). Both }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
 exhibited temporal trends against the SCIAMACHY data after controlling for disturbance and measurement method (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~<\~0.001 for both; Fig. 2a). No }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :SIF temporal trend was found using the GOME-2 SIF data, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :SIF was only marginally significant (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~=\~0.045), but this is by far the shortest (2007\endash 2014) of the datasets tested.
\par It is important to note that remotely sensed GPP and SIF estimates may not fully capture GPP increases owing to, for example, CO}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  fertilization}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 . The results above are, however, robust to such potential \lquote missed\rquote  GPP, even if one assumes a high rate of CO}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 -driven GPP increase completely missed by satellite-based products (
Extended Data Figs. 4 and 5). We also found a significant (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
\~=\~0.008, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~=\~263) temporal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :GPP trend using GPP from a wide range of global models}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  that include CO}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  fertilization mechanisms (Fig. 2b), again controlling for the previously mentioned variables. This underscores the robustness of the trends shown in Fig. 2a.
\par A second challenge to the above analysis is the large spatial mismatch between remotely sensed GPP and SIF data (more than 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 ) versus }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  measurements (about 1 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 ). To address this, we used eddy-covariance C flux data reported in the FLUXNET2015 database to examine temporal changes in co-located ecosystem respiration and production. Night-
time net ecosystem exchange (NEE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 night}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
) is generally dominated}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 . Consequently, NEE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 night}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  might increase relative to GPP over time, if }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  and thus }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  are rising. We used the full \lquote Tier 1\rquote  dataset (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~=\~1,162) to test this expectation and found that the annual NEE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 night}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :GPP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 fluxnet}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  ratio is significantly rising with time (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~=\~0.002). We also attempted to use FLUXNET data to identify GPP measurements made in the same study site and year as site-specific }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  measurements, but from a bootstrap analysis, concluded that the small size of this dataset was unlikely to be adequate for this purpose (Extended Data Figs. 7 and 8).
\par A third problem is that, as in many previous global syntheses, the above analyses combine time and space responses. For a final test, we examined longitudinal, site-level }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  records from both managed and unmanaged ecosystems. There are only 13 sites in SRDB with such long-term records, and 8 of these exhibit rising }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  (Fig. 2c); when these data are pooled and controlled for climate, mean }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  also exhibits a significant (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~<\~
0.001) rising trend. This sample is very small and lies in a tighter climate change space than the main dataset (Extended Data Fig. 9
), but the prevailing positive trend for a majority of sites is consistent with the analyses above given the site-specific diversity of factors controlling }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  responses to climate and atmospheric CO}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
 changes. Several sensitivity analyses (see Methods) suggest that, because of their high variability and short record length, individual sites in both FLUXNET and SRDB remain unable to reliably detect an increase in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 ; the signal is only slowly emerging from the noise, even for sites with multi-decadal records and across ecosystem types (Extended Data Fig. 6).
\par In summary, we have shown that multiple independent results (Table 2) converge to point towards a consistent finding of rising global }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
. This could be explained by at least two mechanisms, which are not mutually exclusive. 
\par First, increased }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  might be temporarily fuelled by shifts in SOC forms and availability, and thus increased substrates for SOC mineralization, with little or no change in total SOC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 . For example, eddy-covariance measurements from >10-yr FLUXNET sites indicate}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 25,26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
 increases in GPP are outpacing concurrent rises in ecosystem respiration, resulting in greater ecosystem C uptake and detritus production, and thus greater b
ioavailable C for microbial metabolism. Highly productive grasslands and deciduous forests might be expected to respond more quickly to abiotic drivers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 27
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , and more slowly decomposing evergreen litter may even inhibit microbial activities}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , together potentially explaining the trends shown in Fig. 2
. This would be consistent with a 2015 inferred (as a residual, not measured) land sink of 1.9\~\'b1\~0.9 Pg C yr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \u-4051\'5f1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  (ref.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 ), but such a substrate-driven mechanism is not likely to be permanent, given the imbalance between soil C inputs and outputs (Fig. 2a
). The C mass balance reported by FLUXNET sites exhibiting increased GPP and litter production}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 25,26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  also suggests that new substrate inputs are not rising fast enough to keep up with increasing }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 .
\par A second and more tenable possibility is that rising }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  reflects enhanced SOC mineralization driven by climate changes, in particular rising global temperatures. If (as we calculate) global }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  has risen by approximately 1.2% over 25 years, against a mean air temperature change of +0.7\'b0 C, this would be broadly consistent with warming experiment syntheses}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 13\endash 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 . Assuming that rising }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  does in fact reflect SOC losses, this raises a consistency problem with estimated increases in the terrestrial C sink}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 . It also poses a methodological challenge: small changes in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  and SOC are difficult and perhaps impossible (see Methods) to detect at individual sites, even those with a decade or more of data, but will add up to substantial losses at the global scale.

\par A number of limitations should be noted. The SRDB (as well as most Earth-observing networks such as FLUXNET) is dominated by data from Northern Hemisphere, upland sites, and there are relatively few data from high latitudes and tropics (about 14% of
 SRDB for each), relative to the large areas and carbon pools of these biomes. Some of the data are also not fully independent: for example, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  is usually measured independently of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , but occasionally (3\endash 5% of these data) it is estimated by subtraction of autotrophic respiration from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , introducing an autocorrelation. Finally, any observational analysis such as this infers causality, and thus it is necessary to maintain and expand long-term manipulative experiments}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 13,17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 .
\par These results pose new scientific challen
ges and opportunities for model benchmarking, hypothesis generation and testing, ecological forecasting and experiments. Rigorously testing for global SOC changes will require improvements in measuring, reporting and verification protocols, as it is not c
urrently possible to derive a time-variant SOC map from repeated inventories except in \lquote Tier 3\rquote  countries}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 . More open global datasets of SOC stocks and fluxes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , and more broadly distributed long-term ecological study sites with systematic and repeated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , and SOC measurements will help to test this finding of rising global }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  in the face of a seemingly stable or increasing terrestrial C sink.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid656072 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Online content}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  Any Methods, including any statements of data availability and Nature Research reporting summarie
s, along with any additional references and Source Data files, are available in the online version of the paper at }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
[author: this URL will be automatically inserted]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
\par Received 30 March 2017; accepted 11 June 2018
\par  1.\tab K\'f6chy, M., Hiederer, R. & Freibauer, A. Global distribution of soil organic carbon\emdash Part 1: Masses and frequency distributions of SOC stocks for the tropics, permafrost regions, wetlands, and the world. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Soil}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 351\endash 365 (2015).
\par 2.\tab Scharlemann, J. P. W., Tanner, E. V. J., Hiederer, R. & Kapos, V. Global soil carbon: understanding and managing the largest terrestrial carbon pool. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
Carbon Manag.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 81\endash 91 (2014). 
\par 3.\tab Bond-Lamberty, B. & Thomson, A. M. Temperature-associated increases in the global soil respiration record. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Nature}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 464}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 579\endash 582 (2010). 
\par 4.\tab Hashimoto, S. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 et al.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  
Global spatiotemporal distribution of soil respiration modeled using a global database. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Biogeosciences}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 4121\endash 4132 (2015). 
\par 5.\tab Friedlingstein, P. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 et al.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  
Uncertainties in CMIP5 climate projections due to carbon cycle feedbacks. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 J. Clim.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 511\endash 526 (2014). 
\par 6.\tab Zhou, T., Phi, P., Hui, D. & Luo, Y. Global pattern of temperature sensitivity of soil heterotrophic respiration (Q(10)) and its implications for carbon-climate feedback. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 114}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , G02016 (2009).
\par 7.\tab Trumbore, S. E. & Czimczik, C. I. An uncertain future for soil carbon. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Science}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 321}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 1455\endash 1456 (2008). 
\par 8.\tab Giardina, C. P., Litton, C. M., Crow, S. E. & Asner, G. P. Warming-related increases in soil CO}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  efflux are explained by increased below-ground carbon flux. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Nat. Clim. Chang.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 822\endash 827 (2014). 
\par 9.\tab Bond-Lamberty, B. & Thomson, A. M. A global database of soil respiration data. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Biogeosciences}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 1915\endash 1926 (2010). 
\par 10.\tab Jung, M. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 et al.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  Global patterns of
 land-atmosphere fluxes of carbon dioxide, latent heat, and sensible heat derived from eddy covariance, satellite, and meteorological observations. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 116}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , G00J07 (2011).
\par 11.\tab Zhao, M., Heinsch, F. A., Nemani, R. R. & Running, S. W. Improvements of the MODIS terrestrial gross and net primary production global data set. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
Remote Sens. Environ.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 95}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 164\endash 176 (2005). 
\par 12.\tab Baldocchi, D. D. \lquote Breathing\rquote  of the terrestrial biosphere: lessons learned from a global network of carbon dioxide flux measurement systems. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Aust. J. Bot.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 56}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 1\endash 26 (2008). 
\par 13.\tab Crowther, T. W. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 et al.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  
Quantifying global soil carbon losses in response to warming. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Nature}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 540}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 104\endash 108 (2016). 
\par 14.\tab Lu, M. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 et al.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  
Responses of ecosystem carbon cycle to experimental warming: a meta-analysis. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Ecology}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 726\endash 738 (2013). 
\par 15.\tab Wang, X. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 et al.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  
Soil respiration under climate warming: differential response of heterotrophic and autotrophic respiration. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Glob. Change Biol.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 3229\endash 3237 (2014). 
\par 16.\tab Zhou, L. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 et al.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  Interactive effects of
 global change factors on soil respiration and its components: a meta-analysis. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Glob. Change Biol.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 3157\endash 3169 (2016). 
\par 17.\tab Melillo, J. M. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 et al.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  
Long-term pattern and magnitude of soil carbon feedback to the climate system in a warming world. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Science}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 358}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 101\endash 105 (2017). 
\par 18.\tab Bond-Lamberty, B., Wang, C. & Gower, S. T. A global relationship between the heterotrophic and autotrophic components of soil respiration? }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
Glob. Change Biol.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 1756\endash 1766 (2004). 
\par 19.\tab Davidson, E. A. & Janssens, I. A. Temperature sensitivity of soil carbon decomposition and feedbacks to climate change. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Nature}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 440}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 165\endash 173 (2006). 
\par 20.\tab Hursh, A. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 et al.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  
The sensitivity of soil respiration to soil temperature, moisture, and carbon supply at the global scale. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Glob. Change Biol.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 2090\endash 2103 (2017). 
\par 21.\tab Vargas, R. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 et al.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  
On the multi-temporal correlation between photosynthesis and soil CO}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  efflux: reconciling lags and observations. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 New Phytol.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 191}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 1006\endash 1017 (2011). 
\par 22.\tab Anav, A. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 et al.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
 Spatiotemporal patterns of terrestrial gross primary production: a review. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Rev. Geophys.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 53}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 2015RG000483 (2015).
\par 23.\tab Warszawski, L. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 et al.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  
The Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISI-MIP): project framework. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 111}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 3228\endash 3232 (2014). 
\par 24.\tab Falge, E. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 et al.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  
Seasonality of ecosystem respiration and gross primary production as derived from FLUXNET measurements. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Agric. For. Meteorol.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 113}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 53\endash 74 (2002). 
\par 25.\tab Pilegaard, K., Ibrom, A., Courtney, M. S., Hummelsh\'f8j, P. & Jensen, N. O. Increasing net CO}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  uptake by a Danish beech forest during the period from 1996 to 2009. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Agric. For. Meteorol.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 151}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 934\endash 946 (2011). 
\par 26.\tab Urbanski, S. P. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 et al.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  Factors controlling CO}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  exchange on timescales from hourly to decadal at Harvard Fo
rest. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 J. Geophys. Res.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 112}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , G02020 (2007). 
\par 27.\tab Keenan, T. F. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 et al.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  
Increase in forest water-use efficiency as atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations rise. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Nature}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 499}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 324\endash 327 (2013). 
\par 28.\tab Adamczyk, S., Adamczyk, B., Kitunen, V. & Smolander, A. Monoterpenes and higher terpenes may inhibit enzyme activities in boreal forest soil. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
Soil Biol. Biochem.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 87}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 59\endash 66 (2015).
\par 29.\tab Le Qu\'e9r\'e9, C. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 et al.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  Global carbon budget 2016. 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Earth Syst. Sci. Data}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 605\endash 649 (2016). 
\par 30.\tab Vargas, R., Paz, F. & de Jong, B. Quantification of forest degradation and belowground carbon dynamics: ongoing challenges for monitoring, reporting and verification activities for REDD+. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Carbon Manag.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 579\endash 582 (2013). 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Acknowledgements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
 We are indebted to the thousands of researchers who measured and published the data collected here. This work used eddy-covariance data acquired and shared by the FLUXNET community (see Methods). This research was supported by the US Department of Energy
,
 Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research as part of the Terrestrial Ecosystem Sciences Program. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. R.V. acknowledg
es support from NASA-CMS (80NSSC18K0173) and USDA (2014-67003-22070). C.M.G. received additional support from the National Science Foundation Division of Environmental Biology, Award 1353908.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Reviewer information}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Nature}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  thanks A. Konings, K. Ogle and the ot
her anonymous reviewer(s) for their contribution to the peer review of this work.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Author contributions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
 B.B.-L. conceived this study, and together with C.M.G. and R.V. designed the analysis. M.C. provided SIF data processing and expertise, and with V.L.B. furnished key insights. B.B.-L. wrote the manuscript in close collaboration with all authors.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Competing interests:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
 The authors declare no competing interests.
\par Additional information
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Extended data}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  is available for this paper at }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 [author: this URL will be automatically inserted]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Supplementary information}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  is available for this paper at }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 [author: this URL will be automatically inserted]}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Reprints and permissions information}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
 is available at www.nature.com/reprints.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Correspondence and requests for materials}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  should be
 addressed to B.B.-L.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Publisher\rquote s note:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
 Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \page 
\par Table 1 Effects in linear model of how }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  changes over time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts143\trgaph100\trleft80\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9359\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblrsid7095645\tbllknorowband\tbllknocolband\tblind80\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3745\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3825\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1203\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx5028\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1337\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx6365\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1131\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx7496\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1038\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx8534\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth905\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx9439\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid656072\yts143 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Effect\cell DF\cell SS\cell MS\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 F\cell P\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts143\trgaph100\trleft80\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9359\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblrsid7095645\tbllknorowband\tbllknocolband\tblind80\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3745\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3825\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1203\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx5028\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1337\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx6365\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1131\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx7496\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1038\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx8534\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth905\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx9439\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts143\trgaph100\trleft80\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9359\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblrsid7095645\tbllknorowband\tbllknocolband\tblind80\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3745\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3825\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr
\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1203\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx5028\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1337\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx6365\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1131\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx7496\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1038\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx8534\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth905\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx9439\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid656072\yts143 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Year\cell 1\cell 0.151\cell 0.159\cell 6.972\cell 0.009\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts143\trgaph100\trleft80
\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9359\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblrsid7095645\tbllknorowband\tbllknocolband\tblind80\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3745\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3825\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr
\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1203\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx5028\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1337\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx6365\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1131\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx7496\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1038\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx8534\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth905\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx9439\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow\ts143\trgaph100\trleft80\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9359\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblrsid7095645\tbllknorowband\tbllknocolband\tblind80\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3745\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3825\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1203\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx5028\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1337\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx6365\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1131\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx7496\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1038\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx8534\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth905\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx9439\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid656072\yts143 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Disturbance\cell 1\cell 0.018\cell 0.018\cell 0.826\cell 0.364\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow\ts143\trgaph100\trleft80
\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9359\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblrsid7095645\tbllknorowband\tbllknocolband\tblind80\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3745\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3825\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1203\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx5028\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1337\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx6365\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1131\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx7496\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1038\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx8534\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth905\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx9439\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid656072\yts143 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Partitioning method\cell 10\cell 0.363\cell 0.036\cell 1.677\cell 0.086\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow
\ts143\trgaph100\trleft80\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9359\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblrsid7095645\tbllknorowband\tbllknocolband\tblind80\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3745\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3825\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1203\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx5028\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1337\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx6365\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1131\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx7496\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1038\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx8534\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth905\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx9439\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid656072\yts143 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 MAT\cell 1\cell 0.439\cell 0.439\cell 20.293\cell <0.001\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\ltrrow\ts143\trgaph100\trleft80
\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9359\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblrsid7095645\tbllknorowband\tbllknocolband\tblind80\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3745\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3825\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1203\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx5028\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1337\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx6365\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1131\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx7496\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1038\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx8534\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth905\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx9439\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid656072\yts143 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 MAP\cell 1\cell 0.005\cell 0.005\cell 0.238\cell 0.626\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \trowd \irow5\irowband5\ltrrow\ts143\trgaph100\trleft80
\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9359\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblrsid7095645\tbllknorowband\tbllknocolband\tblind80\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3745\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3825\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1203\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx5028\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1337\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx6365\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1131\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx7496\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1038\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx8534\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth905\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx9439\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid656072\yts143 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 SOC\cell 1\cell 0.408\cell 0.408\cell 18.877\cell <0.001\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \trowd \irow6\irowband6\ltrrow\ts143\trgaph100\trleft80
\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9359\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblrsid7095645\tbllknorowband\tbllknocolband\tblind80\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3745\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3825\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1203\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx5028\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1337\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx6365\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1131\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx7496\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1038\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx8534\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth905\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx9439\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid656072\yts143 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Year * Method\cell 7\cell 0.432\cell 0.062\cell 2.853\cell 0.007\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \trowd \irow7\irowband7\ltrrow\ts143\trgaph100\trleft80
\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9359\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblrsid7095645\tbllknorowband\tbllknocolband\tblind80\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3745\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3825\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1203\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx5028\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1337\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx6365\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1131\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx7496\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1038\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx8534\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth905\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx9439\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid656072\yts143 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 MAT * MAP\cell 1\cell 0.075\cell 0.075\cell 3.460\cell 0.064\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \trowd \irow8\irowband8\ltrrow\ts143\trgaph100\trleft80
\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9359\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblrsid7095645\tbllknorowband\tbllknocolband\tblind80\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3745\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3825\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1203\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx5028\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1337\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx6365\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1131\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx7496\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1038\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx8534\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth905\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx9439\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid656072\yts143 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Year * SOC\cell 1\cell 0.058\cell 0.058\cell 2.656\cell 0.104\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \trowd \irow9\irowband9\ltrrow\ts143\trgaph100\trleft80
\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9359\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblrsid7095645\tbllknorowband\tbllknocolband\tblind80\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3745\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3825\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1203\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx5028\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1337\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx6365\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1131\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx7496\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1038\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx8534\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth905\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx9439\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow10\irowband10\lastrow \ltrrow\ts143\trgaph100\trleft80\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9359\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblrsid7095645\tbllknorowband\tbllknocolband\tblind80\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3745\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3825\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1203\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx5028\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1337\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx6365\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1131\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx7496\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1038\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx8534\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth905\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx9439\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid656072\yts143 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Residuals\cell 293\cell 6.339\cell 0.022\cell \cell \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \trowd \irow10\irowband10\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts143\trgaph100\trleft80\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth9359\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblrsid7095645\tbllknorowband\tbllknocolband\tblind80\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3745\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3825\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1203\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx5028\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1337\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx6365\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1131\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx7496\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1038\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx8534\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth905\clpadl80\clpadt80\clpadb80\clpadr80\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx9439\row }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid656072 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 This table summarizes the significant effects in the linear model examining how }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
 changes over time. Effects tested include year of observation, disturbance (ecosystem coded as aggrading versus mature), method used to partition }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  from }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , land cover (deciduous forest, evergreen forest, grassland, savanna, other), MAT, MAP and SOC. Ter
ms that were not significant in the final model do not appear in the table. Columns include degrees of freedom (DF), sum of squares, mean sum of squares, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 F}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  statistic, and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  value. An asterisk denotes an effect interaction.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \page 
\par Table 2 Evidence supporting a global rise in soil }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts36\trgaph100\trleft100\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth7125\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblrsid7095645\tbllknorowband\tbllknocolband\tblind100\tblindtype3 \clvertalb\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3120\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3220\clvertalb\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1155\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx4375\clvertalb\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1365\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx5740\clvertalb\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1485\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx7225\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid656072\yts36 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Test\cell N\cell Temporal trend?\cell Land cover significant?\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts36\trgaph100\trleft100
\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth7125\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblrsid7095645\tbllknorowband\tbllknocolband\tblind100\tblindtype3 \clvertalb\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3120\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3220\clvertalb\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1155\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx4375\clvertalb\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1365\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx5740\clvertalb\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1485\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx7225\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts36\trgaph100\trleft100\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth7125\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblrsid7095645\tbllknorowband\tbllknocolband\tblind100\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3120\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3220\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr
\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1155\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx4375\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1365\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx5740\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1485\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx7225\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid656072\yts36 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \u-3923\'5f }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \cell 318\cell Yes\cell No\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts36\trgaph100\trleft100\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth7125\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblrsid7095645\tbllknorowband\tbllknocolband\tblind100\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3120\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3220\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr
\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1155\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx4375\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1365\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx5740\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1485\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx7225\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow\ts36\trgaph100\trleft100\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth7125\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblrsid7095645\tbllknorowband\tbllknocolband\tblind100\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3120\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3220\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1155\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx4375\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1365\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx5740\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1485\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx7225\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid656072\yts36 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \u-3923\'5f }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :GPP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 MTE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \cell 266\cell Yes\cell No\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow\ts36\trgaph100\trleft100\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth7125\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblrsid7095645\tbllknorowband\tbllknocolband\tblind100\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3120\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3220\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1155\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx4375\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1365\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx5740\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1485\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx7225\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid656072\yts36 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \u-3923\'5f }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :GPP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 MTE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \cell 1622\cell Yes *\cell Yes\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow\ts36\trgaph100\trleft100\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth7125\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblrsid7095645\tbllknorowband\tbllknocolband\tblind100\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3120\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3220\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1155\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx4375\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1365\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx5740\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1485\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx7225\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid656072\yts36 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \u-3923\'5f }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :GPP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 MODIS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \cell 251\cell Yes\cell Yes\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\ltrrow\ts36\trgaph100\trleft100\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth7125\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblrsid7095645\tbllknorowband\tbllknocolband\tblind100\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3120\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3220\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1155\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx4375\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1365\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx5740\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1485\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx7225\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid656072\yts36 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \u-3923\'5f }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :GPP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 MODIS\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 1256\cell Yes\cell Yes\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \trowd \irow5\irowband5\ltrrow\ts36\trgaph100\trleft100\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth7125\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblrsid7095645\tbllknorowband\tbllknocolband\tblind100\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3120\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3220\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1155\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx4375\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1365\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx5740\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1485\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx7225\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid656072\yts36 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \u-3923\'5f }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :SIF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 SCIA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \cell 183\cell Yes\cell No\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \trowd \irow6\irowband6\ltrrow\ts36\trgaph100\trleft100\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth7125\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblrsid7095645\tbllknorowband\tbllknocolband\tblind100\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3120\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3220\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1155\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx4375\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1365\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx5740\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1485\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx7225\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid656072\yts36 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \u-3923\'5f }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :SIF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 SCIA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \cell 879\cell Yes\cell No\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \trowd \irow7\irowband7\ltrrow\ts36\trgaph100\trleft100\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth7125\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblrsid7095645\tbllknorowband\tbllknocolband\tblind100\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3120\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3220\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1155\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx4375\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1365\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx5740\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1485\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx7225\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid656072\yts36 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \u-3923\'5f }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :SIF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 GOME2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \cell 90\cell No\cell No\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \trowd \irow8\irowband8\ltrrow\ts36\trgaph100\trleft100\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth7125\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblrsid7095645\tbllknorowband\tbllknocolband\tblind100\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3120\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3220\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1155\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx4375\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1365\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx5740\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1485\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx7225\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid656072\yts36 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \u-3923\'5f }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :SIF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 GOME2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \cell 402\cell Yes\cell No\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \trowd \irow9\irowband9\ltrrow\ts36\trgaph100\trleft100\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth7125\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblrsid7095645\tbllknorowband\tbllknocolband\tblind100\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3120\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3220\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1155\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx4375\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1365\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx5740\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1485\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx7225\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid656072\yts36 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \u-3923\'5f }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :GPP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 fluxnet}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \cell 121\cell No\cell Yes\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \trowd \irow10\irowband10\ltrrow\ts36\trgaph100\trleft100\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 
\trftsWidth3\trwWidth7125\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblrsid7095645\tbllknorowband\tbllknocolband\tblind100\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3120\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3220\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1155\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx4375\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1365\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx5740\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1485\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx7225\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid656072\yts36 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \u-3923\'5f NEE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 night}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :GPP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 fluxnet\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 1162\cell Yes\cell Yes\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \trowd \irow11\irowband11\ltrrow\ts36\trgaph100\trleft100\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth3\trwWidth7125\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblrsid7095645\tbllknorowband\tbllknocolband\tblind100\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3120\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3220\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr
\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1155\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx4375\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1365\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx5740\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1485\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx7225\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid656072\yts36 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \u-3923\'5f }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :GPP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 ISIMIP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 263\cell Yes\cell No\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \trowd \irow12\irowband12\ltrrow\ts36\trgaph100\trleft100\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth3\trwWidth7125\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblrsid7095645\tbllknorowband\tbllknocolband\tblind100\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3120\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3220\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr
\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1155\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx4375\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1365\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx5740\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1485\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx7225\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow13\irowband13\lastrow \ltrrow\ts36\trgaph100\trleft100\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth3\trwWidth7125\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblrsid7095645\tbllknorowband\tbllknocolband\tblind100\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3120\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3220\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1155\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx4375\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1365\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx5740\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1485\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx7225\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid656072\yts36 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs22\lang9\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp9\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
 climate response\cell 332\cell N/A\cell No\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \trowd \irow13\irowband13\lastrow \ltrrow\ts36\trgaph100\trleft100\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb
\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth3\trwWidth7125\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl100\trpaddt100\trpaddb100\trpaddr100\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tscbandsh1\tscbandsv1\tblrsid7095645\tbllknorowband\tbllknocolband\tblind100\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth3120\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx3220\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1155\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx4375\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1365\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx5740\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1485\clpadl100\clpadt100\clpadb100\clpadr100\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil \cellx7225\row }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid656072 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Tests examined changes in ratios of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 ; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  to GPP and SIF; NEE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 night}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  to FLUXNET}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  GPP; ISIMIP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  GPP; and the response of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  to climate. Columns include number of observations (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 ), significance (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~<\~0.05) of a 1989\endash 
2014 temporal trend after climate and other factors are accounted for in a linear reg
ression, and whether the temporal trend was influenced by land cover (coniferous forest, deciduous forest, grassland, savanna, other). All temporal trends were also significant in a Theil\endash 
Sen robust regression unless otherwise noted with an asterisk.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \page 
\par Figure 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Changes in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  over time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  Data are drawn from unmanaged, unmanipulated ecosystems in a global soil respiration database}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , binned into 8\endash 
9 year groups (this binning is for display only, and was not part of the statistical analysis summarized in Table 1), and shown with linear regression lines; for clarity, one extremely low value is not shown. Note logarithmic axes. Inset, changes in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  density distribution over time. See also Extended Data Table 1.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Figure 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Changes in ratios of RH and RS to GPP and SIF over time. a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
, Changes in the ratio of respiration to GPP and SIF over time. Two respiration fluxes (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
), two GPP sources (the MTE and MODIS datasets), and two SIF sources (the SCIAMACHY and GOME-2 datasets) are shown. For clarity, several high-ratio points are cut off. Points and linear regression lines are coloured by land cover (see key in }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 ); lines in a
 panel imply that the overall temporal trend was significant in that panel. Grey shading shows 95% confidence intervals; residuals from these models are shown in Extended Data Fig. 3. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 b}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , Changes in the ratio of field-measured }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  to GPP modelled by suite of land models}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  over time. The trend line shows the statistically significant (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~<\~0.001) positive temporal trend in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :GPP when fitting a model using the GPP of ISIMIP models (see Table 1
) accounting for climate, land cover, disturbance and so on. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 c}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , Site-specific }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  trends in managed, unmanaged and natural ecosystems. Linear trend (not rising, slope\~
\u-3933\'5f\~0, versus rising, slope >0) of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  for sites in the SRDB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  reporting at least three annual }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  measurements over at least eight years.
\par \page }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
\par METHODS SUMMARY
\par Datasets
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 This study used version v20170630a of the Global Soil Respiration Database (SRDB)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , downloaded 30 June 2017 from https://github.com/bpbond/srdb
. We used only records in the SRDB from studies that (i) reported annual }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  and/or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 ; (ii) had spatial 
(longitude and latitude) and temporal (measurement years) information; (iii) took place in natural or unmanaged ecosystems; (iv) had no experimental manipulation; and (v) used infrared gas analysers or gas chromatography (as opposed to for example, soda l
ime measurements that may underestimate CO}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  fluxes).
\par In general, the SRDB is oriented to seasonal to annual }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  data, and focuses on spatial breadth (a large number of sites around the world) rather than temporal detail (it does not attempt to capture continuous }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
 measurements, for example). The annual fluxes used here occasionally come from continuous year-round measurements, but more often are computed by authors from interpolated manual measurements (mean measurement separation, 21 days; mean annual coverage, 
89%). Such interpolation generally produces robust annual flux estimates}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 31,32}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 . Each site (that is, each unique longitude/latitude/ecosystem type combination) has on average 1.8\endash 2.0 years of data, although a few have longer available records (see below).
\par These data (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~=\~334 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~=\~1,852 for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 ) were then spatially and temporally matched with a variety of ancillary data
sets using the R \lquote raster\rquote  package version 2.5.8. Air temperature, precipitation and potential evapotranspiration came from the CRUTEM4 (Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia) climate data}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 33}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  downloaded 5 January 2017 from http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/data
. Because precipitation has higher uncertainty than temperature, and is only indirectly linked with the soil moisture that directly affects soil respiratory metabolism, we also examined the ESA Soil Moisture Climate Change Initiative (CCI) 'Combined' d
ataset, Version 02.2, downloaded 6 June 2017 from http://data.ceda.ac.uk/neodc/esacci/soil_moisture/data/daily_files/COMBINED/v02.2/. Using these data instead of the CRU precipitation data did not change the overall results, but the ESA\endash 
CCI dataset has poor or no coverage in cloudy tropical regions (see ref. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 34}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  for example and also http://www.esa-soilmoisture-cci.org/node/93)
, and when linked with the SRDB data under analysis here, 8% of data lacked soil moisture values, versus 5 (0.1%) lacking precipitation. We thus proceeded using precipitation only.
\par The bulk density and soil organic C content variables of the SoilGrids 1 km dataset}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 35}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  were downloaded on 8 January 2017 from }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
 HYPERLINK "https://soilgrids.org" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\ul\cf21\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 https://soilgrids.org}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\pgnrestart\linex0\headery0\endnhere\sectlinegrid299\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid12387389\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  
and used for a simple computation of 1 m SOC stock (as bulk density times C concentration). The geographic location of a few (around 10) soil respiration observations was missing in the SoilGrids data
set, and for these we substituted biome- and ecosystem-specific median values.
\par We used two global GPP datasets: the 1982\endash 2011 MTE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  GPP dataset, downloaded on 5 January 2017 from https://www.bgc-jena.mpg.de/bgi/index.php/Services/Overview, and the 2000\endash 2015 MODIS GPP dataset}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  downloaded on 6 January 2017 from }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  HYPERLINK "http://www.ntsg.umt.edu/project/modis/mod17.php" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs28\ul\cf21\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 http://www.ntsg.umt.edu/project/modis/mod17.php}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\pgnrestart\linex0\headery0\endnhere\sectlinegrid299\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid12387389\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 GPP data were used instead of NPP
 data because of the higher errors in the latter}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 10,36}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
 due to uncertainties surrounding autotrophic respiration fluxes. We also extracted grid-cell-specific mean GPP from outputs of 8 global models in the ISIMIP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  project, which uses community-agreed sets o
f scenarios with standardized climate variables and socio-economic projections.
\par For a more site-specific measure of GPP and C exchange, \lquote Tier 1\rquote  FLUXNET2015 data were downloaded on 30 January 2017 from http://fluxnet.fluxdata.org/data/fluxnet2015-dataset/ and filtered for quality (NEE_VUT_REF_QC\~\u-3917\'5f\~
0.5). FLUXNET GPP was linked to a given }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  and/or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
 measurement if both measurements occurred within 5 km, in the same ecosystem type, and in the same year.
\par This work used eddy-covariance data acquired and shared by the FLUXNET community, including these networks: AmeriFlux, AfriFlux, AsiaFlux, CarboAfrica, CarboEuropeIP, CarboItaly, CarboMont, ChinaFlux, Fluxnet-Canada, GreenGrass, ICOS, KoFlux, LBA, 
NECC, OzFlux-TERN, TCOS-Siberia and USCCC. The ERA-Interim rean
alysis data are provided by ECMWF and processed by LSCE. The FLUXNET eddy-covariance data processing and harmonization was carried out by the European Fluxes Database Cluster, AmeriFlux Management Project, and Fluxdata project of FLUXNET, with the support
 
of CDIAC and ICOS Ecosystem Thematic Center, and the OzFlux, ChinaFlux and AsiaFlux offices. Data collected by Beringer in the OzFlux network was funded under an ARC FT (FT1110602). Specific FLUXNET sites and years used can be found in the Supplementary I
nformation.
\par Finally, we used the global Solar-Induced chlorophyll Fluorescence (SIF) dataset from the Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment-2 (GOME-2) instrument onboard the MetOp-A platform and the SCanning Imaging Absorption spectroMeter for Atmospheric CHar
tographY (SCIAMACHY). This chlorophyll fluorescence signal is strongly linked with GPP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 37}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  (although the ratio of SIF to GPP varies by land cover, and thus the SIF analysis is unable to capture changes in GPP due to land cover change). The monthly mean qualit
y-filtered and gridded GOME-2 and SCIAMACHY SIF data (that is, SIF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 GOME2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  and SIF}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 SCIA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 ) were used to reduce the high data noise. The gridded GOME-2 data}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 38}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  is available at 0.5\'b0 resolution}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 from 2007 to 2015, and SCIAMACHY}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 39}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  is at 1\'b0 from 2003 to 2011. These tw
o datasets are so far the longest global SIF records. Both are publicly available at ftp://ftp.gfz-potsdam.de/home/mefe/GlobFluo/. For convenience in visualizing temporal changes in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :GPP and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :SIF ratios, SIF data were rescaled to the range of GPP (0\endash 3,500 g C m}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  yr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 45 \\f "Symbol" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f3\fs24}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 ) in plots.
\par In general, our analysis assumed the following basic relationships}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 40}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  between various carbon cycle fluxes:
\par Total soil respiration is the sum of its (belowground) autotrophic and heterotrophic components:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~=\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 A(below)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  + }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
\par Autotrophic respiration is comprised of above- and belowground components:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~=\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 A(above)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  + }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 A(below)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
\par NPP is the balance of GPP and autotrophic respiration:
\par NPP\~=\~GPP \u-4051\'5f }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
\par In the absence of disturbance, NEE is equivalent to NPP minus }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :
\par NEE \u-3909\'5f NPP \u-4051\'5f }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Statistical analysis
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
Some data were excluded a priori (that is, before constructing the analysis). These included: (i) studies performed before 1989, roughly when infrared gas analysers began to be widely used; (ii) several extremely high MODIS GPP values (>10 kg C m}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 45 \\f "Symbol" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f3\fs24}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  yr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 45 \\f "Symbol" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f3\fs24}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 ); (iii) 27 points with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :GPP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 fluxnet}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~>\~5.
\par We used linear regression, weighted by years of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  or }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  observation, to examine changes over time in the ratios of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :GPP, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :GPP, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :SIF and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :SIF, as well as the influence of climate on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 . For each analysis detailed in the text, a full model was fitted for the variable of interest (for example, of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 ) that controlled for recent disturbance (the SRDB \lquote Stage\rquote 
 field, aggrading or mature), temperature and precipitation normals, and land cover; year of study had a first-order interaction with all these independent variables. Land-cover groupings included deciduous forests, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~=\~782; evergreen forests, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~=\~1,058; grasslands, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~=\~270; savannas, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~=\~116; and other, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~=\~321. Both MAP and its square (that is, MAT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 ) were included}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
. All models were examined for influential outliers and deviations from normality; no transformation of dependent variables was performed. Non-significant terms were then eliminated using a forward-and-back stepwise algorithm (using the R package \lquote 
MASS\rquote , version 7.3-47) based on the Akaike Information Criterion. Generally the text reports }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  statistics and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  values from the analysis of variance (ANOVA) results of these linear models. A Theil\endash Sen estimator}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 41}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  was also computed
 for each temporal trend, independent of the linear regressions, using the \lquote mblm\rquote  R package version 0.12.
\par A linear model relating }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  to climate\endash annual air temperature (\'b0C), precipitation (mm) and its square\emdash to allow for a nonlinear response}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , potential evapotranspiration, recent disturbance, and leaf habit\emdash was fitted
 (adjusted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~=\~0.25, RSE\~=\~23.3 g C m}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 45 \\f "Symbol" \\s 12}{\fldrslt
\f3\fs24}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  yr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 45 \\f "Symbol" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f3\fs24}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 ) and used to estimate global }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 . Global fluxes were based on 1989\endash 2014 HadCRUT4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 33}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  data and projected onto a 0.5\u-3920\'5f grid (grid area data downloaded from }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  HYPERLINK "http://eos-earthdata.sr.unh.edu/" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs28\ul\cf21\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 http://eos-earthdata.sr.unh.edu/}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\pgnrestart\linex0\headery0\endnhere\sectlinegrid299\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid12387389\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 ).
\par About one-third of the SRDB }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  data have associated uncertainties (that is, an annual flux reported as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 X}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~\'b1\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 ) due to measurement error, spatial variability, and so on. The mean coefficient of variability for these }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  errors was 15%, and the median coefficient of variability was 10%. We did not attempt to propagate these uncertainties through our analysis, given their variable origin and 
incomplete nature, but a more complete treatment of uncertainty}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 42}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  will be important for testing the robustness of our results in the future.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Sensitivity analyses
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 We performed a number of tests to assess the robustness of our findings. To test whether the findings in Fig. 1 were an artefact of the 1989\endash 
2014 period chosen, the model summarized in Table 1 was repeatedly fitted to the SRDB dataset, as filtered with various first and final year assumptions (that is, the earliest and latest measurement allowed). 
We found that these results were not sensitive to choice of first and last years unless the timespan of the data was dramatically shortened (by at least 50%; Extended Data Fig. 1).
\par In addition, because satellites probably miss some large fraction of climate-driven terrestrial GPP increases}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , we examined the robustness of the results in Fig. 2a to this potential problem. First, we quantified the divergence between eddy covariance (FLUXNET) and remotely sensed GPP (
Extended Data Fig. 4). Second, we asked how much GPP would satellites have to be missing to invalidate the GPP\endash respiration trends shown in Fig. 2a using a sensitivity analysis that assumed a very conservative (that is, high) GPP trend}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 43,44}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  of 0.5% yr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 45 \\f "Symbol" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f3\fs24}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  and repeatedly re-fitted the regressions shown in Fig. 2a assuming that satellites missed 0%, 10%, 20%, ..., 100% of this gain (Extended Data Fig. 5).
 Third, grid-cell-specific mean GPP was extracted from outputs of 15 global models in the ISIMIP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 23,45}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  project\emdash which uses community-agreed sets of scenarios with standardized climate variables and socio-economic projections, and whose GPP models include CO}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  fertilization\emdash and compared to observed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  (Fig. 2B).
\par We also examined whether the inconsistency in longitudinal (site) results (Fig. 2c) fell within the range of what might naturally occur\emdash 
that is, whether the variability was numerically consistent with the variability in global carbon flux datasets. To do so, we calculated the chance of observing a statistically significant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  increase at some random location on Earth\rquote s surface over the last 25 years using a global gridded }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  dataset}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , by testing for a significant temporal trend in each of its 57,048 terrestrial grid cells. We calculated this probability to be 26%: in other wor
ds, there would be only a 1-in-4 chance of observing a significant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  increase even with a quarter-century of perfect data (\lquote perfect\rquote 
 in the sense of no random measurement error, as would occur in reality), because the climate-driven }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  increase is small compared to interannual }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  variation. The probability of observing a statistically significant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  increase using only the last 10 years\rquote 
 data, comparable to the record length of most of the 13 longitudinal sites (Fig. 2c), was only 5%. A parallel exercise was performed with the global GPP datasets and yielded similar results. We also compared the sites\rquote 
 location in climate change space with that of the overall Fig. 1 dataset (Extended Data Fig. 9).
\par Finally, we performed a bootstrap analysis to quantify whether the FLUXNET data subset (that included GPP measurements made in the same study site and year as site-specific }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  measurements in the SRDB) was adequate, as this was a small dataset (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~=\~106 site-years, 19 sites) dominated by one site (Harvard Forest, with 56% of the available data). What was the likelihood that this data
set is simply too small to detect signals of rising }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , given site-to-site variability in climate and carbon dynamics? To answer this we made different random draws from the original dataset, with 1,
000 bootstrap draws per fraction of artificial no-trend data (Extended Data Figs. 7 and 8).
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Code and data availability
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 The R language and environment for statistical computing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
46}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  version 3.4.3 was used for all analyses. Code and data to reproduce all results are available at https://github.com/bpbond/rh-changes.
\par 31.\tab Wayson, C. A., Randolph, J. C., Hanson, P. J., Grimmond, C. S. B. & Schmid, H. P. Comparison of soil respiration methods in a mid-latitude deciduous forest. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Biogeochemistry}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 80}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 173\endash 189 (2006). 
\par 32.\tab Reichstein, M. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 et al.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
 Modeling temporal and large-scale spatial variability of soil respiration from soil water availability, temperature and vegetation productivity indices. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 1104 (2003).
\par 33.\tab Osborn, T. J. & Jones, P. D. The CRUTEM4 land-surface air temperature data set: construction, previous versions and dissemination via Google Earth. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
Earth Syst. Sci. Data}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 61\endash 68 (2014). 
\par 34.\tab Dorigo, W. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 et al.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  Evaluating global trends (1988
\endash 2010) in harmonized multi-satellite surface soil moisture. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Geophys. Res. Lett.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 39}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , L18405 (2012). 
\par 35.\tab Hengl, T. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 et al.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  SoilGrids1km \emdash 
 global soil information based on automated mapping. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 PLoS One}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , e105992 (2014). 
\par 36.\tab Ito, A. A historical meta-analysis of global terrestrial net primary productivity: Are estimates converging? }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Glob. Change Biol.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 3161\endash 3175 (2011). 
\par 37.\tab Frankenberg, C. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 et al.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  
New global observations of the terrestrial carbon cycle from GOSAT: patterns of plant fluorescence with gross primary productivity. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Geophys. Res. Lett.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 38}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , L17706 (2011). 
\par 38.\tab Joiner, J. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 et al.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  
Global monitoring of terrestrial chlorophyll fluorescence from moderate-spectral-resolution near-infrared satellite measurements: methodology, simulations, and application to GOME-2. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Atmos. Meas. Tech.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 2803\endash 2823 (2013). 
\par 39.\tab K\'f6hler, P., Guanter, L. & Joiner, J. A linear method for the retrieval of sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence from GOME-2 and SCIAMACHY data. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
Atmos. Meas. Tech.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 2589\endash 2608 (2015). 
\par 40.\tab Chapin, F. S. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 et al.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  
Reconciling carbon-cycle concepts, terminology, and methods. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Ecosystems}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 1041\endash 1050 (2006). 
\par 41.\tab Fernandes, R., Leblanc, S. G. Parametric (modified least squares) and non-parametric (Theil\endash Sen) linear regressions for predicting biophysical parameters in the presence of measurement errors. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Remote Sens. Environ.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 95}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 303\endash 316 (2005). 
\par 42.\tab Xu, M. & Shang, H. Contribution of soil respiration to the global carbon equation. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 J. Plant Physiol.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 203}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 16\endash 28 (2016). 
\par 43.\tab Ito, A. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 et al.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  
Photosynthetic productivity and its efficiencies in ISIMIP2a biome models: benchmarking for impact assessment studies. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Environ. Res. Lett.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 085001 (2017). 
\par 44.\tab Kolby Smith, W. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 et al.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  
Large divergence of satellite and Earth system model estimates of global terrestrial CO}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  fertilization. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Nat. Clim. Chang.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 306\endash 310 (2016). 
\par 45.\tab Rosenzweig, C. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 et al.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  
Assessing inter-sectoral climate change risks: the role of ISIMIP. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Environ. Res. Lett.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , 010301 (2017). 
\par 46.\tab R Development Core Team. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R: A Language And Environment For Statistical Computing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  Version 3.3.3 (2017).
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \page 
\par Extended Data Table 1 Coefficients for general model}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 of relationship between }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
\par A model of form ln(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 )\~\u-3909\'5f\~ln(}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 )*Year was fitted (following the protocol in ref.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 ) to the data shown in Fig. 1, with \lquote Year\rquote 
 being the numerical year of measurement. Coefficient name, value and standard error, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  value and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  value are shown. Model residual standard error\~=\~0.335, adjusted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~=\~0.698, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 F}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 2,317}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~=\~396.6, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~<\~0.001, AIC\~=\~212.745.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Extended Data Figure 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Effect of dataset temporal span on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  trend.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  The model summarized in Table 1
 was repeatedly fitted to the SRDB dataset, as filtered with various first and final year assumptions (that is, the earliest and latest measurement allowed, to test whether the results were an artefact of the 1989\endash 
2014 period chosen, indicated by a black diamond in the figure). Colour shows the significance of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  temporal trend.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Extended Data Figure 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 SRDB coverage in terrestrial climate space.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  Blue dots show MAT and MAP of the entries in the 
database; lighter points indicate more recent data. Grey background indicates global climate distribution in the HadCRUT4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 33}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  data, with darker shades indicating more land area, for 1991\endash 2010.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Extended Data Figure 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Respiration-to-production model residuals over time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
 The model examines how the dependent variable\emdash the ratio of respiration to GPP or SIF\emdash is related to the independent variables: climate, land cover, disturbance and SOC content; for more details, see Methods. Two respiration fluxes (}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
), two GPP sources (the statistically upscaled MTE dataset, and the remotely sensed MODIS product), and two SIF sources (SCIAMACHY and GOME-2) are shown. Grey bands show 95% confidence intervals. Blue lines ind
icate least-squares trend, while grey bands show 95% confidence intervals.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Extended Data Figure 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Difference between FLUXNET GPP and remotely sensed GPP and SIF over time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
 Trends are not significant for GOME-2 SIF (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~=\~
0.22), MODIS GPP (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~=\~0.07) or SCIMACHY SIF (}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~=\~0.49). 
Blue lines (solid line is statistically significant, dashed line is non-significant) lines indicate least-squares trend. The temporal trend for MTE GPP decreases significantly (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~=\~0.02) over time, that is, MTE GPP increasingly underpredicts GPP
 measured by eddy covariance tower.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Extended Data Figure 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Sensitivity analysis of how much GPP satellites would have to be missing to render the GPP\endash respiration trends shown in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Fig. 2a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 non-significant.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  We ran a sensitivity analysis that assumed a conservative (that is, high) GPP trend of 0.5% yr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 -1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , and repeatedly re-fitted the Fig. 2a models assuming that satellites missed 0%, 10%, 20%
,...100% of this gain. This figure plots the \lquote missed\rquote  percentage (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 x}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  axis) versus the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 -value of the linear regression (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  axis) for each respiration flux (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 ) and GPP or SIF data product (\'93GPPadjusted\'94, i.e. adjusted for the assumed \lquote missed\rquote  percentage). Even if satellites are missing 100% of this large assumed GPP in
crease, most of the temporal trends shown in Fig. 2a trends remain highly significant.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Extended Data Figure 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Ratio of NEE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 night}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  to GPP in the FLUXNET 2015 \lquote Tier 1\rquote  dataset.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
 Panels show different International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) land cover
 type: crop (CRO), closed shrubland (CSH), deciduous broadleaf forest (DBF), evergreen broadleaf forest (EBF), evergreen needleleaf forest (ENF), grassland (GRA), mixed forests (MF), open shrublands (OSH), herbaceous savannas (SAV), snow and ice (SNO), we
tlands (WET) and woody savannas (WSA).
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Extended Data Figure 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Bootstrap analysis examining effect of ratio of significant to non-significant data on likelihood of observing a trend.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  What is the likelihood that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang9\langfe1033\langnp9\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 the FLUXNET data subset (that included GPP meas
urements made in the same study site and year as site-specific }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang9\langfe1033\langnp9\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang9\langfe1033\sub\langnp9\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang9\langfe1033\langnp9\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  measurements in the SRDB)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\delrsid1537474\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 is too small to detect signals of rising }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
, given site-to-site variability in climate and carbon dynamics? Each point is a different random draw from the original dataset, the comparison of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  to MODIS GPP, with 1,
000 bootstrap draws per fraction of artificial no-trend data. The horizontal dashed line is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~=\~0.05. Note log scale }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 (to base }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , which R defaults to) o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 f }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  axis. Boxplots visualise five summary statistics (the median, the first and third quartiles, and two whiskers; see }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  HYPERLINK "https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/geom_boxplot.html" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\ul\cf21\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/geom_boxplot.html}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\pgnrestart\linex0\headery0\endnhere\sectlinegrid299\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid12387389\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 ); points are semi-transparent to indicate data density at each point.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Extended Data Figure 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Bootstrap analysis examining effect of dataset size on likelihood of observing a trend.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
 What is the likelihood that the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~=\~
106 FLUXNET dataset is too small to detect signals of rising }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 , given site-to-site variability in
 climate and carbon dynamics? Each point is a different random draw from the original dataset, the comparison of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
 to MODIS GPP, with 1,000 bootstrap draws per fraction of no-trend data. The vertical dashed line shows the size of the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf0\revised\lang2057\langfe1033\revauth1\revdttm1734794614\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
 original}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :FLUXNET dataset, about 5% of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 S}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 :GPP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\sub\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 MODIS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  data, while the horizontal line is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~=\~0.05. Note log scale }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 (to base }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 y}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  axis. Boxplots visualise five summary statistics (the median, the first and third quartiles, and two whiskers; see }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\ul\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  HYPERLINK "https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/geom_boxplot.html" }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\ul\cf21\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 
https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/geom_boxplot.html}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\pgnrestart\linex0\headery0\endnhere\sectlinegrid299\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid12387389\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 ); points are semi-transparent to indicate data density at each point.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Extended Data Figure 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 Distribution of the longitudinal site data in climate change space relative to the main SRDB dataset.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  The longitudinal data (Fig. 2c, coloured dots below) in climate change space (1991\endash 2010 HadCRUT4 changes in air temperature and precipitation) are shown over th
e distribution of the main dataset (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 \~=\~1,
852, grey dots). The longitudinal data cover }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 45 \\f "Symbol" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f3\fs24}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 0.03 to +0.08 \'b0C yr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 45 \\f "Symbol" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f3\fs24}}}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 45 \\f "Symbol" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f3\fs24}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 12 to +16 mm yr}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 45 \\f "Symbol" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f3\fs24}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 ; the main dataset covers a much broader climate change space of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 45 \\f "Symbol" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f3\fs24}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 0.07 to +0.17 \'b0
C yr}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 45 \\f "Symbol" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f3\fs24}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 45 \\f "Symbol" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f3\fs24}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 35 to +57 mm yr}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 45 \\f "Symbol" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f3\fs24}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang2057\langfe1033\super\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang2057\langfe1033\langnp2057\insrsid656072\charrsid656072 .
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13115924 
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\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading;\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 1;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 1;
\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 1;\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 1;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 1;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 1;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdlocked0 Revision;
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\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 1;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 1;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 1;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 1;\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 1;
\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 1;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 2;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 2;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 2;\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 2;
\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 2;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 2;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 2;\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 2;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 2;
\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 2;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 2;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 2;\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 2;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 2;
\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 3;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 3;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 3;\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 3;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 3;
\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 3;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 3;\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 3;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 3;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 3;
\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 3;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 3;\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 3;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 3;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 4;
\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 4;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 4;\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 4;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 4;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 4;
\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 4;\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 4;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 4;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 4;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 4;
\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 4;\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 4;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 4;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 5;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 5;
\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 5;\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 5;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 5;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 5;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 5;
\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 5;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 5;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 5;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 5;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 5;
\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 5;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 5;\lsdpriority60 \lsdlocked0 Light Shading Accent 6;\lsdpriority61 \lsdlocked0 Light List Accent 6;\lsdpriority62 \lsdlocked0 Light Grid Accent 6;
\lsdpriority63 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 1 Accent 6;\lsdpriority64 \lsdlocked0 Medium Shading 2 Accent 6;\lsdpriority65 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 1 Accent 6;\lsdpriority66 \lsdlocked0 Medium List 2 Accent 6;
\lsdpriority67 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 1 Accent 6;\lsdpriority68 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 2 Accent 6;\lsdpriority69 \lsdlocked0 Medium Grid 3 Accent 6;\lsdpriority70 \lsdlocked0 Dark List Accent 6;\lsdpriority71 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Shading Accent 6;
\lsdpriority72 \lsdlocked0 Colorful List Accent 6;\lsdpriority73 \lsdlocked0 Colorful Grid Accent 6;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority19 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Emphasis;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority21 \lsdlocked0 Intense Emphasis;
\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority31 \lsdlocked0 Subtle Reference;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority32 \lsdlocked0 Intense Reference;\lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority33 \lsdlocked0 Book Title;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdpriority37 \lsdlocked0 Bibliography;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdqformat1 \lsdpriority39 \lsdlocked0 TOC Heading;\lsdpriority41 \lsdlocked0 Plain Table 1;\lsdpriority42 \lsdlocked0 Plain Table 2;\lsdpriority43 \lsdlocked0 Plain Table 3;\lsdpriority44 \lsdlocked0 Plain Table 4;
\lsdpriority45 \lsdlocked0 Plain Table 5;\lsdpriority40 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table Light;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 1 Light;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 2;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 3;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 4;
\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 5 Dark;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 6 Colorful;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 7 Colorful;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 2 Accent 1;
\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 3 Accent 1;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 4 Accent 1;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1;
\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 2 Accent 2;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 3 Accent 2;
\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 4 Accent 2;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2;
\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 2 Accent 3;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 3 Accent 3;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 4 Accent 3;
\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4;
\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 2 Accent 4;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 3 Accent 4;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 4 Accent 4;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4;
\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 2 Accent 5;
\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 3 Accent 5;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 4 Accent 5;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5;
\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 2 Accent 6;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 3 Accent 6;
\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 4 Accent 6;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6;
\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 List Table 1 Light;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 List Table 2;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 List Table 3;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 List Table 4;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 List Table 5 Dark;
\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 List Table 6 Colorful;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 List Table 7 Colorful;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 List Table 1 Light Accent 1;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 List Table 2 Accent 1;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 List Table 3 Accent 1;
\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 List Table 4 Accent 1;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 List Table 5 Dark Accent 1;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1;
\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 List Table 1 Light Accent 2;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 List Table 2 Accent 2;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 List Table 3 Accent 2;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 List Table 4 Accent 2;
\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 List Table 5 Dark Accent 2;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 List Table 1 Light Accent 3;
\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 List Table 2 Accent 3;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 List Table 3 Accent 3;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 List Table 4 Accent 3;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 List Table 5 Dark Accent 3;
\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 List Table 1 Light Accent 4;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 List Table 2 Accent 4;
\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 List Table 3 Accent 4;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 List Table 4 Accent 4;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 List Table 5 Dark Accent 4;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4;
\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4;\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 List Table 1 Light Accent 5;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 List Table 2 Accent 5;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 List Table 3 Accent 5;
\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 List Table 4 Accent 5;\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 List Table 5 Dark Accent 5;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5;
\lsdpriority46 \lsdlocked0 List Table 1 Light Accent 6;\lsdpriority47 \lsdlocked0 List Table 2 Accent 6;\lsdpriority48 \lsdlocked0 List Table 3 Accent 6;\lsdpriority49 \lsdlocked0 List Table 4 Accent 6;
\lsdpriority50 \lsdlocked0 List Table 5 Dark Accent 6;\lsdpriority51 \lsdlocked0 List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6;\lsdpriority52 \lsdlocked0 List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6;\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Mention;
\lsdsemihidden1 \lsdunhideused1 \lsdlocked0 Smart Hyperlink;}}{\*\datastore }}